資源簡介 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年第二學期3月月考八年級英語試卷2012.3一、聽力(共15小題,滿分25分)第一節:聽對話,選圖片。1. What did Linda get for her birthday A. B. C.2. Which would Daming like to do after supper A. B. C.3. What is Tony interested in A. B. C.4. Where did Lingling’s family go yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up A. B. C.第二節:聽長對話,回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話,回答6-7小題。6. What are the girl’s favourite radio programme A. Music, sports news and weather report.B. Music, news and jokes.C. Songs, news and weather report.7. Where does she listen to her favourite programmes A. In the classroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.聽下面一段較長對話,回答8-10小題。8. What did the man buy last Sunday A. A radio. B. A CD recorder. C. A TV set.9. Which button does the man press if he wants to play CDs A. The red button. B. The blue button. C. The black button.10. What does the man want to record A. Songs. B. English. C. Stories.第三節:聽獨白,完成信息記錄表。Personal Information About Chen FangAge 11Want to be 12Favourite subject 13Enjoy doing 14Would do in the Project 1511. A . 13 B . 14 C. 1512. A . An exchange student B. A Scientist C. A teacher13. A . Science B . Math C. English14. A. Singing songs B. Listening to music C. Nothing15. A. Make more friends B. Become a foreigner C. Visit Australia二、單項填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)16. --- Xiao Wang, is there interview this afternoon --- Yes. It is at 2:00, at the meeting room.A. a B. an C. the D. /17. --- What has your hobby brought you --- I think it has brought me happiness, especially it keeps me ________ .A. sad B. lonely C. lazy D. healthy18. --- How often does the programme Xiuhuliaozhai come out on YWTV --- It comes out every Saturday, it’s a ________ programme.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly19. --- The red light isn’t on. Have you ________ the recorder --- Oh, sorry. I forgot.A. turned on B. turned around C. taken around D. taken up20. --- Do you agree ________ an English student radio of our school --- That’s a good idea. I think I agree.A. start B. starting C. to start D. started21. --- Would you please tell me ________ the timetable (時間) has changed --- Because the students should have a rest at noon.A. if B. when C. how D. why22. --- Hello, this is Sally, is that Lingling speaking --- ________ She is tidying up her room. I’ll call her to answer.A. Speaking. B. I’ll take a message for you.C. Who’s calling D. Hold the line, please.23. --- Can you tell us ________ --- Of course, but they’re coming over to visit me in a few months.A. why did you come to China B. who are your best friendsC. if you miss your parents D. where you give the concert24. --- Thank you for coming to help us.--- ________A. Good luck with you. B. Don’t mention it.C. I think I can do it well. D. That’s we should do.25. Which sign can you mostly see in the school library A. B. C. D.三、完型填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz (小測驗). I was a hardworking student and I did well 26 all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the 27 one, “What is the first name of the 28 who cleans the school ”I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But 29 would I know her name I have 30 talked with her before. In fact, I’ve never even thought about 31 to her! I stared at (盯著) my paper and started to feel rather guilty (慚愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper 32 writing the answer to the last question.Before the class ended, one student 33 the teacher if the last question would count (計入) into our grade. “In your life,” the teacher said, “you will 34 many people. All are 35 . They deserve (值得) your attention (注意) and care, even if all you do is just 36 and saying hello.”I’ll never 37 that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we 38 try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was the most important 39 of my life. Later that day, I 40 that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.26. A. in B. of C. at D. on27. A. first B. second C. next D. last28. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man29. A. why B. where C. when D. how30. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always31. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked32. A. in B. out C. without D. with33. A. asked B. answered C. said D. read34. A. meet B. hurt C. move D. tell35. A. expensive B. important C. beautiful D. lucky36. A. laughing B. studying C. thinking D. smiling37. A. learn B. remember C. forget D. know38. A. must B. can C. have to D. should39. A. luck B. lesson C. work D. day40. A. saw B. listened C. heard D. knew四、閱讀理解 (共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)ACOOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAINJoin us for a delightful evening of good food, great taste, and fun!Spring Class Schedule 2012Thursday, April 22: HerbsThursday, May 6: Indian FoodsThursday, May 18: Summer DessertsTuesday, May 25: Farmer’s MarketMonday, June14: Barbeque41. People can learn ________ from Essence on Main.A. Art B. Music C. English D. cooking42. The most lessons are in ________.A. March B. April C. May D. JuneBMessage posted: 1 Oct,2010 18:57__________________________________________________________Hi,Need some advice. I was born in England but lived in the Netherlands for the past 35 years, went to Teacher Training College here in Holland and have been working as a primary school teacher for the past 15 years teaching general subjects and English. Can I do TEFL work Also, I am not very young any more, almost 60 (Ssh, don’t tell anyone! ) would that be a problem I would love to teach English in a warm country like Spain or Greece and live there for the rest of my life with my husband!Thanks!!! Anna.Profile Pm43. The passage is most probably a letter _______.A. asking for a job B. giving some adviceC. finding a warm place to live in D. showing interests44. Anna is ________.A. 15 years old B. nearly 60 years oldC. younger than 35 years old D. over 35 years old45. In this passage the writer wants to work in a different country because ________.A. she have been working in the same place for too longB. she doesn’t like her job as a primary teacherC. she has got some training in a teacher training collegeD. she likes the warm weather in the country like Spain or Greece46. From the sentence “Ssh, don’t tell anyone!”, we can know Anna is very ________.A. nervous B. young C. funny D. sorryCLOMO is a kind of camera. It’s a special camera, not new, but it can surprise you and give you a new way of life. LOMO-ers say, “LOMO means ‘Let Our Life be Magic and Open’. Don’t think, just shoot (拍照).”In fact, LOMO was a Russian camera in the 1950s. I does well in red, blue and yellow light. Pictures taken with LOMO cameras are usually wonderfully fresh and easily catch people’s eyes. The camera is not expensive and easy to carry. It can be used anywhere and anytime.To become a LOMO-er, you don’t need any photo taking knowledge(知識). When you see a LOMO camera, the main thing is to shoot as many pictures as possible and be fast. LOMO pictures are often shown in groups.Some Austrian students once put their LOMO pictures of parties and daily life on the kitchen wall. They started a “LOMO Wall” talk. Now LOMO and LOMO-ers are popular around the world. It is thought of as a new kind of art and way of life.47. LOMO is ________.A. a kind of talk B. a kind of cameraC. a kind of picture D. a new way of life48. From the passage we can guess, LOMO-ers are ________.A. people who use LOMO cameras B. photo taking knowledgeC. wonderful pictures D. magic and open life49. Pictures taken with LOMO are usually ________.A. red and blue B. very expensiveC. put on the kitchen wall D. wonderfully fresh and easily catch people’s eyes50. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE A. LOMO cameras came out in Russia in the 1950s.B. LOMO and LOMO-ers are popular around the world.C. To become a LOMO-er, you need much photo taking knowledge.D. Some Austrian students once started a “LOMO Wall” talk.DIt’s always hard to say goodbye to someone you love. In Washington DC, US, local (當地的) zoo-goers are sad about the news that their superstar panda Tai Shan is going to leave the National Zoo.At a morning meeting on December 4, zoo director(主管) Steven Montfort said that the black-eared bear would be going off to China sometime over the winter, under an agreement(協議)with the Chinese government.Tai Shan, whose name means “peaceful mountain,” was born at the DC zoo on July 9, 2005. He has been loved by zoo-goers since his first public show in December of that year.But under the agreement that brought his mother, Mei Xiang, and father, Tian Tian, to the zoo from China, all three belong to (屬于) China.Tai Shan should have been returned to China when he was 2. But China gave him two extensions (延期) to stay at the National Zoo. Tai is old enough to breed (繁殖). So it’s time for him to come back to China and join a program to try to increase the panda population.The National Zoo has tried to breed Mei Xiang a few times since Tai Shan was born, without success. Montfort said the zoo would try again soon in the hope of producing another baby panda. “We’re hopeful every year,” he said.51. The passage probably comes from ________.A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a science book D. a dictionary52. Local zoo-goers are sad about the news. Here “zoo-goers” means people who ________.A. live at the zoo B. leave the zoo C. work at the zoo D. love to visit the zoo53. According to the passage, ________ is going to leave the National Zoo.A. Tian Tian B. Mei Xiang C. Tai Shan D. Steven Montfort54. We can tell from the passage that ________.A. Tai Shan and his parents belong to ChinaB. Tai Shan first appeared in public in 2006C. Tai Shan belongs to the US because it was born thereD. Tai Shan’s parents will be sent to China to breed more baby pandas55. Every year, the national Zoo try to ________.A. make Tai Shan stay thereB. attract more people to visit Tai ShanC. make Mei Xiang give birth to new babiesD. send Tai Shan and his parents back to China五、詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)A. 根據所給的漢語提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Mary is an American girl. She 56 (搬到) to Beijing with her parents last year. She had a couple of 57 (親密的) friends in American, but it was too far away for them to play together. At first, Mary always 58 (感覺) lonely. She wanted to make friends with some of her new 59 (同班同學), but she was 60 (害怕)to speak with them. And 61 (作為) a foreigner, she couldn’t speak Chinese very well.One 62 (明朗的) day, Mary was walking home after class as usual. At that 63 (時刻), a Chinese boy went to Mary and gave her a kite. “This is a 64 (禮物) for you. I made it with my father,” said the boy. Then they went to fly the kite. They were very happy and laughed a lot. Mary couldn’t believe 65 (是否) it was true or not. But the boy became Mary’s first friend in China.B. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每個單詞限用一次。fan voice hide use seem66. The ________ of the pop singer sounds really nice.67. Do you think it’s ________ to keep these old newspapers 68. Nowadays New York Knicks basketball player Shu-How Lin has lots of ________ around the world.69. Ha! Why are you so excited It _______ that you have some good news to tell us.70. I remember that you ________ behind your mother when I first met you in 2003.六、任務型閱讀 (共5小題,滿分5分)閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容完成各小題。Lei Feng ReturnsLei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the most famous soldiers in the Chinese history. He was an orphan (孤兒) and he grew up with the help of his neighbours. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds (好事) in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.Today, almost 50 years have passed since Lei’s death. But the spirit (精神)of Lei Feng is not outdated. “The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit,” said Huang Tianze, a student from No.2 Junior High School of Beijing.71. Lei Feng lost his ________ when he was young .72. “Lei Feng Day” is on ________every year.73. Lei Feng always thought of others, and never thought for ________ .74. Are you a helpful student and do you often help others Give us an example._________ ____________________________________________________七、書面表達((本題有2小題,75題5分,76題15分,滿分20分)75. 假設你是校報的一名小記者,下周你們將要去采訪剛剛獲得“義烏市喬山杯中小學生書畫比賽”一等獎的李明同學。現在,你正在做一些采訪前的準備工作。請你寫出你將采訪李明的五個問題。( 比如,你是什么時候開始畫畫的?你為什么喜歡畫畫?你是在哪兒學畫畫的?經常會在什么時候畫畫?畫畫帶給你什么?等)1)_____________________________________________________________2)_____________________________________________________________3)_____________________________________________________________4)_____________________________________________________________5)_____________________________________________________________76. 你有愛好嗎?你的愛好是什么呢?可以與我們一起分享你的愛好嗎?請你以My hobby為題談談你的一個或兩個愛好及你對愛好的看法。 字數:70詞左右 。My hobby____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答題卷聽力部分(共15 小題,1-5每小題1分,6-15每小題2分,計25分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15二、單項選擇(共10 小題,每小題1分,計10分)16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25三、完形填空 (共15小題, 每小題1分,計15分)26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40四、閱讀理解(共15小題, 每小題2分,計30分)41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55五、詞匯運用(共15 小題,每小題1分,計15 分)56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59.__________ 60. __________61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64.__________ 65. __________66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69.__________ 70. __________六、任務型閱讀 (共4小題,71-73每小題1分,74小題2分,計5 分)71. 72. 73.74. ____________________________________________________________七、書面表達 (共2小題,75小題5分,76小題15分,計20 分)75. 1)_____________________________________________________________2)_____________________________________________________________3)_____________________________________________________________4)_____________________________________________________________5)_____________________________________________________________76.My hobby_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____聽力材料第一節:聽對話,選圖片。對話讀一遍。M: What did you get for your birthday, Linda W: I enjoy listening to music. So my parents sent me an MP 4.W: Daming, do you often do your homework after supper M: No. I usually watch CCTV news after supper.W: I know your brother likes sailing. Do you have the same hobby, Tony M: Right, he likes sailing. But I am really interested in mountain biking.M: Lingling, I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening. But nobody answered.W: Oh, sorry. I went to the cinema with my family.M: Can I ask you some personal questions First, what do you want to be when you grow up W: Mm, I’d like to be a nurse to help the sick people.第二節:聽長對話,回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答6-7小題。M: What do you often do in your free time W: I listen to the radio.M: What programmes do you like best W: I like music, sports news and the weather report best. I listen to my favourite progammes close to the radio in my bedroom.M: What do you want to be W: A radio presenter, of course.聽下面一段較長對話,回答8-10小題。M: I bough a new CD recorder last Sunday. What do I do if I want to play CDs W: Press the blue button if you want to play CDs.M: How can I record some songs from the radio W: If you want to record, please press the red key.M: Thank you very much. OK, let’s try to record some of our favourite songs. 第三節:聽獨白,完成信息記錄表。獨白讀兩遍。My name is Chen Fang. I’m a 15-year-old Chinese girl from No.6 Middle School and I’m in Grade 8. I wish to be an exchange student in Australia this summer vacation. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. But I find science is not easy for me. In fact I’m outgoing, and I have lots of friends in Shanghai. In my free time, I enjoy listening to the music and collecting stamps. I have hundreds of stamps from many countries. If I can join the project, I would learn more English and make more friends.參考答案聽力部分(共15 小題,1-5每小題1分,6-15每小題2分,計25分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15C B A C C A C B B A C A C B A二、單項選擇(共10 小題,每小題1分,計10分)16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25B D B A C D D C B A三、完形填空 (共15小題, 每小題1分,計15分)26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40A D C D A B C A A B D C D B D四、閱讀理解(共15小題, 每小題2分,計30分)41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55D C A B D C B A D C B D C A C五、詞匯運用(共15 小題,每小題1分,計15 分)56. moved 57. close 58. felt 59. classmates 60. afraid61. As 62. bright / sunny 63. moment 64.gift/ present 65. whether66. voice 67. useful 68. fans 69. seems 70. hid六、任務型閱讀 (共4小題,71-73每小題1分,74小題2分,計5 分)71. life/ parents 72. March 5 73. himself74. Students’ own answers七、書面表達略浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年第二學期3月月考八年級數學試卷2012.3親愛的同學,歡迎你參加這次八年級(下)的數學學習回溯之旅.在新課程的天地里,你肯定有著許多新奇的發現和獨特的體驗.第一次月考正是你大顯身手的機會喲!我們相信,在這緊張而又愉快的110分鐘里,你一定會有好的表現!一、選擇題(每題3分,共30分)1、化簡的結果是 ( )A. 3 B. -3 C. 9 D. ±32、一元二次方程x2-1=0的根為 ( )A、x=1 B、x=-1 C、x1=1,x2=-1 D、x1=0,x2=13、下列各式中,一定是二次根式的是 ( )A. B. C. D.4、 已知x=2是方程x2-2a=0的一個解,則2a-1的值是 ( )A.6 B.5 C.4 D.35、一元二次方程有兩個相等的實數根,則等于 ( )A. B. 1 C. 或1 D. 26、式子有意義,則點P(a,b)在 ( )A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限7、如果·= ,則 ( )A.a≥4 B.a≥0 C.0≤a≤4 D.a為一切實數8、已知方程(x+a)(x-3)=0和方程x2-2x-3=0的兩根分別相等,則a等于( )A.1 B.-1 C. 2 D.-29、使代數式有意義的x的取值范圍是 ( )A.x≠3 B.x<7且x≠3 C.x≤7且x≠2 D.x≤7且x≠310、用16cm長的鐵絲彎成一個矩形,用長18cm長的鐵絲彎成一個有一邊長為5cm的等腰三角形,如果矩形的面積與等腰三角形的面積相等,則矩形的邊長為 ( )A、2cm、6cm B、2cm、6cm或3cm、5cm C、3cm、5cm D、無法確定二、填空題(每題4分,共24分)11、將一元二次方程化成一般式為_________________.12、 計算 =____________13、 方程的解是 .14、以x=1為一個根構造一個一元二次方程 。15、已知實數a在數軸上的位置如右圖所示,化簡的結果是 .16、已知m是整數,且滿足,則關于x的方程m2x2-4x-2=(m+2)x2+3x+4的解為三、解答題(66分)17、(6分)計算(1) (2)18、(6分)解方程(1) (2)(x+3)(x-1)=519、(6分)已知:a=2+,b=2-.求的值.20、(8分)如圖,水庫大壩截面的迎水坡坡比(DE與AE的長度之比)為4:3,背水坡坡比為1:2,大壩高DE=20m,壩頂寬CD=10m,求大壩的截面面積和周長.21、(8分)解方程解:(1)當x≥0時,原方程化為x2 – x –2=0,解得:x1=2,x2= - 1(不合題意,舍去)(2)當x<0時,原方程化為x2 + x –2=0,解得:x1=1,(不合題意,舍去)x2= -2 ∴原方程的根是x1=2, x2= - 2(3)請參照例題解方程22、(10分)已知關于x的一元二次方程有一根是1。(1)求a的值。 (2)求方程的另一根23、(10分)某商店經銷一種銷售成本為每千克40元的水產品。據市場分析,若按每千克50元銷售,一個月能售出500千克;銷售單價每漲1元,月銷售量就減少10千克;針對這種水產品的銷售情況,請解答以下問題:(1)當銷售單價定為每千克55元時,計算月銷售量和月銷售利潤;(2)商店想在月銷售成本不超過10000元的情況下,使得月銷售利潤達8000元,銷售單價應定為多少?24 、(12分)、已知:如圖,△ABC是邊長為3cm的等邊三角形,動點P、Q同時從A、B兩點出發,分別沿AB、BC方向勻速移動,它們的速度都是1cm/s,當點P到達點B時,P、Q兩點停止運動,設點P的運動時間t(s),解答下列各問題:(1)求的面積(2)當t為何值是,△PBQ是直角三角形?(3)設四邊形APQC的面積為y(),求y與t的關系式;是否存在某一時刻t,使四邊形APQC的面積是面積的三分之二?如果存在,求出t的值;不存在請說明理由-1 a 0 1 x浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年第二學期3月月考八年級語文試卷 2012.3一、語文知識積累與運用(共22分)1、下列加點字的注音有誤的一項是( )(2分)A.不遜(xùn) 禁錮(gù) 眼翳(yì) 期期艾艾(yì)B.緋紅(fēi) 黝黑(yǒu) 匿名(nì) 一綹綹(liǚ) C.甲胄(zhòu) 锃(zèng)亮 滯 (zhì) 留 文縐縐(zhōu)D.詰責(jié) 熾(chì)熱 畸(jī)形 頷 (hàn) 首低眉2、下列詞語沒有別字的一項是( )(2分)A.油光可鑒 翻來復去 冥思暇想 鶴立雞群B.粗制爛造 廣袤無垠 不可明狀 藏污納垢C.誠惶誠恐 黯然失色 正襟危坐 抑揚頓挫D.氣宇軒昂 銷聲匿跡 無可致疑 深惡痛疾3.古詩文名句填空。(6分)(1) ▲ ,天涯若比鄰。(《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃)(2)念天地之悠悠, ▲ 。(《登幽州臺歌》陳子昂)(3)《宣州朓樓餞別校書叔云》表現詩人綿綿無盡愁情的語句是: ▲ , ▲ 。(4)在商品經濟飛速發展的今天,許許多多的科學家能夠甘于寂寞,致力科研,這正如古人所言:“ ▲ , ▲ 。”(用《五柳先生傳》中的兩句話來填寫)4.根據下面語境,選擇恰當的詞語,將序號填在空格處。(3分) 我們曾隨范仲淹登樓 (1) 浩淼的洞庭湖,感受它的氣象萬千;我們曾隨郭沫若靜靜 (2) 燦爛的星空,領略天街的美妙神奇;我們也曾隨宗璞駐足 (3) 繁盛的紫藤蘿,感悟樸素的人生哲理。A.凝望 B.眺望 C.仰望5.閱讀《海底兩萬里》,回答下列問題。(3分)(1)《海底兩萬里》作者是被譽為 ▲ 的凡爾納。(2)阿龍納斯通過一系列奇怪的事件,終于了解到神秘的尼摩船長仍與大陸保持著聯系。他用 海底沉船里的千百萬金銀 ▲ 。(3)我們繼續前行,在我們頭上是成群結隊的管狀水母,它們伸出它們的天藍色觸須,一連串的飄在水中。還有月形水母,它那帶乳白色或淡玫瑰紅的傘,套了天藍色框子,給我們遮住了陽光。在黑暗中,更有發亮的半球形水母,為我們發出磷光,照亮了我們前進的道路……上文描述的是康龍納斯等人在海底下 ▲ 所看到的情景。6.綜合性學習。(6分)在這春意盎然,生機勃勃的陽春三月,我們又迎來了一年一度的植樹節。我們的美好生活一刻也離不開點點綠色的襯托,離不開茂郁大樹的蔭護,人類誕生于森林,綠化孕育了文明。為此,某班同學組織了一次“關注綠化,珍愛綠色”的綜合性學習活動,請你完成以下任務。(1)右圖是中國植樹節節徽,你知道它的寓意嗎?請寫出至少兩點。(2分)(2)班級決定以植樹節為契機,號召每位同學在植樹節前后種植樹,請你以班長的名義向全班同學發出倡議。(20字以內)(2分)(3)宣傳委員準備配合本次班會起草一份倡導“綠色消費”的宣傳單,請你結合下面的材料,撰寫對“綠色消費”內涵的理解。(不超過30字)(2分)?【材料】80年代后期,英國掀起了“綠色消費”的運動,然后席卷歐美各國。在這個運動中,人們倡導消費者:最好購買散裝食品,因為生活中1/3的垃圾都來自于食品包裝;多使用可充電的電池,因為常規的電池含有鎘和汞,會給土地和河流帶來毒物的污染。用二手的書可以解救更多的樹木,購買水流小的淋浴噴頭能節約水資源,使用能源利用率高的家用電器可以減少二氧化碳的排放量,節約電能……21世紀被稱為綠色的世紀,“綠色消費”的概念將越來越深入人心。 “綠色消費”指的是: ▲二、現代文閱讀(共26分)(一)藤野先生(14分)過了一星期,大約是星期六,他使助手來叫我了。到得研究室,見他坐在人骨和許多單獨的頭骨中間,——他其時正在研究著頭骨,后來有一篇論文在本校的雜志上發表出來。A.“我的講義,你能抄下來么?”他問。“可以抄一點。”“拿來我看!”我交出所抄的講義去,他收下了,第二三天便還我,并且說,此后每一星期要送給他看一回。我拿下來打開看時,很吃了一驚,同時也感到一種不安和感激。原來我的講義已經從頭到末,都用紅筆添改過了,不但增加了許多脫漏的地方,連文法的錯誤,也都一一訂正。這樣一直繼續到教完了他所擔任的功課:骨學,血管學,神經學。可惜我那時太不用功,有時也很任性。還記得有一回藤野先生將我叫到他的研究室里去,翻出我那講義上的一個圖來,是下臂的血管,指著,向我和藹的說道:B.“你看,你將這條血管移了一點位置了。——自然,這樣一移,的確比較的好看些,然而解剖圖不是美術,實物是那么樣的,我們沒法改換它。現在我給你改好了,以后你要全照著黑板上那樣的畫。”但是我還不服氣,口頭答應著,心里卻想道:“圖還是我畫的不錯;至于實在的情形,我心里自然記得的。”學年試驗完畢之后,我便到東京玩了一夏天,秋初再回學校,成績早已發表了,同學一百余人之中,我在中間,不過是沒有落第。這回藤野先生所擔任的功課,是解剖實習和局部解剖學。解剖實習了大概一星期,他又叫我去了,很高興地,仍用了極有抑揚的聲調對我說道:“我因為聽說中國人是很敬重鬼的,所以很擔心,怕你不肯解剖尸體。現在總算放心了,沒有這回事。”但他也偶有使我很為難的時候。他聽說中國的女人是裹腳的,但不知道詳細,所以要問我怎么裹法,足骨變成怎樣的畸形,還嘆息道,C. “總要看一看才知道。究竟是怎么一回事呢?”……………………到第二學年的終結,我便去尋藤野先生,告訴他我將不學醫學,并且離開這仙臺。他的臉色仿佛有些悲哀,似乎想說話,但竟沒有說。7.用簡潔的語言概括本文段“我”和藤野先生相處的三件事。 (3分)8.從出文中A、B、C三處語言描寫中任選兩句,分別指出其所表現的藤野先生的品質。(3分)9.品味下列語句。(4分)(1)我拿下來打開看時,很吃了一驚,同時也感到一種不安和感激。(句中加點的詞語表現了“我”怎樣的心理狀態?請簡要談談你的理解。)(2)這樣一直繼續到教完了他所擔任的功課:骨學,血管學,神經學。(句中“這樣”指什么?)10.“到第二學年的終結,我便去尋藤野先生,告訴他我將不學醫學,并且離開這仙臺。他的臉色仿佛有些悲哀,似乎想說話,但竟沒有說。”藤野先生的話要是說出來,會是怎樣的?請你以藤野先生的口吻寫下他想說的話。(50字左右)(4分)(二)像小鹿奔跑著回家 (12分) 臘月二十三,小年,我在舅舅家。 18歲的冬天,我待在舅舅家的小城,過著和以往不同的日子,新鮮而自由。家在一百公里之外的小縣城,與我18歲的整個冬天無關。 那一年的夏天,我是一個落榜的高中生,用一種決絕的姿態抗議復讀。我和父母發生了18年來最大的一次爭執,我倔強地對他們說,我可以自食其力,不需要你們養活……然后我在第二天早上離開了家。 舅舅在小城的電影院工作,舅媽就在影院門前擺了桌球,賣點雜志和小食品。我幫著他們做事,不和父母聯系,用這樣的方式證明不讀大學照樣生活;而他們,也不聯系我。 時間就這樣進入臘月,舅舅問我,過年回家嗎?不,我回答得簡單而堅決。 黃昏時分,舅舅說,收攤,咱也回家過小年。 是從什么時候開始有些慌亂的?聽到小城的某個方向忽然傳來鞭炮聲,我的眼前浮現出一幅畫面:落滿雪的院落,一屋暖色燈火,一桌豐盛飯菜。廚房里有紅蠟燭和香火,貼上灶王爺的對子,爸鄭重地給畫上的神仙斟上酒,鞠躬,您老人家上天言好事,下地降吉祥。然后我們去到院子,點起一串長長的紅鞭炮…… 毫無防備,想家的感覺在一瞬間呼嘯而來,我從不曾在家以外的地方過年,我也不想在家以外的地方過年。但舅舅已經和父母說好了吧?他們并沒有要求我回去吧?舅媽已經買好了我新年的衣服……我有些怨了,怨父母不來帶我走。我委屈極了,隨著新年的一天天臨近,我的慌亂迫切而明顯。 臘月二十八中午,舅舅和舅媽去同事家串門,八歲的表弟也跑了出去。我左思右想,用最短的時間簡單收拾了衣服,奔往客運站…… 破舊的中巴車載著極少的乘客晃蕩在狹窄的公路上,我坐在靠窗的位置,不覺得冷,也不覺得孤單。 中巴車終于在熟悉的小縣城的舊車站停下來,我跳下車。那個黃昏,許多人都看到了一個懷里抱著小背包的女孩,小鹿一樣在街上奔跑,朝著一個方向。直到跑到轉向家門的小路口,我驟然停止了腳步——我看到了媽媽。她站在深冬的蒼涼暮色中,正努力張望。 那時候,舅舅還沒有回家,媽還不知道我已經從舅舅家逃跑的消息,她站在那里,不是有備,不是偶然。原來,她從小年那天開始,每天都從午后一直站到夜晚。她說,萬一我忽然回來,不想我回家的這段路沒有人等待。我還知道了那個冬天,我那倔強的爸爸,每個周末都會坐三個半小時的中巴車,來到我在的小城,遠遠地看看我。而我足夠慶幸的是,在那一年的春節前,我趕回到他們身邊。從18歲開始,每一年,我都會按時踏上回家的路。我再也沒有讓那個日漸蒼老的身影在那個回家的路口無望地等待過。 (選自《意林》文/青玉案)11.文中的我離開家到舅舅家的原因是什么?(2分)12.第7段寫“我”想象的家中過小年的畫面有什么作用?(2分)13.品味下列語句。(4分)(1)我坐在靠窗的位置,不覺得冷,也不覺得孤單。(“我”為什么“不覺得冷,也不覺得孤單”?)(2)中巴車終于在熟悉的小縣城的舊車站停下來,我跳下車。(句中的“終于”一詞能否去掉,為什么?)14.文章第2段說“家在一百公里之外的小縣城,與我18歲的整個冬天無關”,請結合文章內容說說家是否真的與“我的18歲的整個冬天”無關?并談談你從中得到的感悟。(4分)三、古詩文閱讀(共20分)(一)(4分)15. 閱讀下面這首古詩,按要求答題。塞下曲(唐·常建)玉帛朝回望帝鄉,烏孫歸去不稱王。天涯靜處無征戰,兵氣銷為日月光。「注釋」烏孫,西域少數民族,曾兩度與漢和親。 (1)詩中最能表達主題思想的一個字是 (2分)(2) 這首詩表達出了怎樣的思想感情?(2分)(二)(8分)16.解釋下列文言句中加點的詞語。(6分)(1) 負( ▲ )勢競上 (2) 互相軒邈( ▲ ) (3)祗( ▲ )辱于奴隸人之手(4)造( ▲ )飲輒盡 (6)食( ▲ )之不能盡其才(6)先生不知何許( ▲ )人17.用現代漢語翻譯下面文言句子。(2分)急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。(三)(8分)王歡守志王歡字君厚,樂陵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀教育網" \t "_blank )人也。安貧樂道,專精耽學①,不營產業,常丐②食誦《詩》,雖家無斗儲③,意怡如也。其妻患之,或焚毀其書而求改嫁,歡笑而謂之曰:“卿不聞朱買臣④妻邪?”時聞者多哂之。歡守志彌固,遂為通儒⑤。【注釋】①耽學:專心研究學問。耽:沉迷。②丐:乞求。③斗儲:一斗糧食的貯存④朱買臣:西漢吳郡人,家境貧苦,而讀書不懈。其妻嫌他貧窮落魄,離他改嫁。朱買臣50歲時任老家的地方官會稽太守。⑤通儒:指貫通古今、學識淵博的儒者。18.下列句子中加點的詞解釋錯誤的一項是( ▲ )(2分)A.安貧樂(樂趣)道 B.意(心情)怡如也 C.或(有時)焚毀其書而求改嫁 D.時聞者多哂(譏笑)之19.下列各組句子中加點詞的意義和用法不同的一項是( ▲ )(2分)A.雖家無斗儲 雖有千里之能 B.或焚毀其書而求改嫁 或置酒而招之 C.時聞者多哂之 鳶飛戾天者 D.其妻患之 其真無馬邪20.用現代漢語寫出下面文言句子的意思。(2分)歡守志彌固,遂為通儒。21.文中的王歡與《五柳先生傳》中的“五柳先生”有何相同或不同之處?(2分)四、寫作(共52分,含書寫分4分)22.按要求作文。(52分)也許你只是一滴雨露,但你怎能忘卻自己滋潤的一顆小草快慰的歡笑?也許你只是一抹陽光,但你怎能忘卻你拔開陰霾天空時人們眼中希翼的眼神?生活是一首樂曲,如果沒有你敲擊的或高昂或低沉的音符,又如何能奏出甜美的旋律?請以“我也是生活的主角”為題,寫一篇作文。要求:(1)文體自選;(2) 文章不少于600字;(3)文中不要出現真實的人名、校名、地名。參考答案一、語文知識積累與運用(共22分)1.(2分)A 2.(2分)C 3.略(6分,每空1分。漏字,加字,有錯字、別字,該空均不給分)4.(1)B (2)C (3)A (3分,對一個給1分)5.(1)現代科學幻想之夫 (2)支援陸地上人們的正義戰爭 (3)散步 (3分,每空1分)6.(1)例:①樹形,表示全民義務植樹3至5棵,人人動手,綠化祖國大地。②“中國植樹節”和“3.12”,表示改造自然,造福人類,年年植樹,堅韌不拔的決心。③五棵樹可會意為“森林”,由此引伸連接著外圈,顯示著綠化祖國,實現以森林為主體的自然生態體系的良性循環。(表述符合圖徽內容即可給2分)(2)例:植樹節,你也來貢獻自己的一份力量,讓地球長出美麗的頭發來!生命在于綠色,希望在于綠色。(符合要求即給2分)(3)(2分)答案示例:在消費中注意減少環境污染,節約資源和能源。二、現代文閱讀(共26分)(一)(14分)7.添改講義;糾正解剖圖;了解中國女人的裹腳。(3分,意思對即可)8.A處:體現先生認真負責; B處:治學嚴謹或一絲不茍的科學態度; C處:求實的精神。(3分)9.(1)“吃了一驚”是先生竟然給我這個弱國的學生添改講義;“不安”是因為講義中很多錯漏讓先生很費神;“感激”是因為他沒有民族偏見,對來自異國他鄉、學習有困難的我及時給予熱情幫助。(2分)(2)細心修改講義(2分,意思對即給分)10.略(4分)(二)(12分)11.高考落榜,不愿意復讀;與父母發生爭執,要通過自食其力來證明自己不上大學照樣能生活。(2分)12.表現了家的溫馨以及對“我”的吸引,表現了此時“我”對家的思念。(2分,意思對即給分)13.(1)因為此時離家越來越近,即將與親人團聚,所以“我”的心里“不覺冷,不覺孤單”。 (2分)(2)不能去掉。因為“終于”一詞表達了“我”渴望盡早回家的迫切心情,去掉就表現不了這種強烈效果。(2分,意思對即給分)14.否。雖然“我”住在舅舅家與家里沒有聯系,但家人無時無刻不在牽掛“我”,如媽媽從小年那天就開始每天從午后到夜晚都在路口等待著“我”,爸爸每個周末都會到“我”所在的小城去看“我”。感悟略(4分)三、古詩文閱讀(共20分)15. (1)靜(2分)(2) 希望民族和睦,化干戈為玉帛,和平友好相處的思想情感。(2分,意思對即給分)16.略(6分,每小題1分) 17.略(2分) 18.A(2分) 19.D(2分)20.王歡更加堅守自己的志向,最終成為了大學問家。(2分,意思符合即給分)21.相同之處:安貧樂道。不同之處:王歡讀書時專精耽學;五柳先生是好讀書,不求甚解。(2分,意思符合即給分)參考譯文:王歡,字君厚,是樂陵縣人。他安于貧困,樂守圣賢之道,專心研究,沉迷于學問。不去經營房、地、貨等財產,經常是邊討飯邊朗讀《詩經》,雖然家里存糧不多,但他的心境卻始終保持和順愉悅。他的妻子對此感到優慮,有一次就焚毀他的書籍,并要求離異改嫁,王歡卻笑著對妻子說:“你沒聽說過朱買臣妻子的事嗎?”當時知道這件事的人都譏笑他。王歡更加堅定了自己的志向,后來終于成為貫通古今、學識淵博的儒生。四、寫作(共52分,含書寫分4分) 22.略 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下學期3月月考數學試題(無答案).doc 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試題.doc 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下學期3月月考語文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫