資源簡介

第八練　體育與健康
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2025·長沙適應(yīng)性考試)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little－known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest－growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle－aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis，ping－pong and badminton，played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65，but the game is getting younger，with the strongest growth among players under 55，according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players，the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball’s count，but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (觀賞性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)).Its first professional tournament，the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour，was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels，mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences，who has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball，in its own humble way，can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product，who knows，10 or 20 years later，it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了美國快速發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目——匹克球。
1.What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A.It was named after a dog.
B.It was popular among young kids.
C.It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D.It was invented by three ordinary women.
答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)是以一條狗的名字命名的。]
2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.The playing time. B.The form of matches.
C.The number of courts. D.The participation rate.
答案　C　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文中的“The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball’s count”可知，這個(gè)國家只有大約1萬個(gè)匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)場地，再根據(jù)that后面的“continues to grow”可推測，此處指的是“比賽場地的數(shù)量”，即比賽場地的數(shù)量繼續(xù)以每個(gè)月幾十個(gè)的速度增長。]
3.Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
A.Humble. B.Inflexible.
C.Harmful. D.Influential.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences”可知，“a famous star”的作用是吸引更多的觀眾，所以推測“a famous star”對于匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)而言應(yīng)該是具有很大影響的，故選D。]
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.The History of Pickleball
B.The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C.The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
D.The Rules of Playing Pickleball
答案　B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段首先引出了匹克球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國發(fā)展很快，第二段介紹了匹克球的起源，接著介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展和前景。所以文章主要都在圍繞“匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)的快速發(fā)展”這個(gè)主題展開。]
(2025·昆明三診一模)
Rushing down the path，the traceur (跑酷者) is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes，walls or fences. As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be，he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However，noticing that he is unstable，he rolls to avoid injuries.
Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments. Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour，but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness, but increased self－confidence and critical thinking skills，as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.
Because of these philosophical foundations，Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive petition，they argue, devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour. People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock，a score or a cheering crowd.Furthermore，traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence，awareness and unity.Competition，they argue，only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony.
While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries, they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic (雜技的) skills could severely injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement，it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all，philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)的一種體育愛好者——跑酷者，并闡述跑酷者哲學(xué)，同時(shí)針對跑酷新手提出一些建議。
5.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning
A.To illustrate what Parkour is like.
B.To teach ways of avoiding injuries.
C.To explain different Parkour moves.
D.To highlight the popularity of sports.
答案　A　[寫作意圖題。本文第一段非常形象地塑造了跑酷者的形象，即沿著小路向下沖，然后當(dāng)跑酷者意識(shí)到一堵巨大的磚墻擋在他和他想去的地方之間時(shí)，他用手抓住了墻，然后站在墻上、跳躍、落到堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面上。然而，注意到自己身體不穩(wěn)定，他打了個(gè)滾以避免受傷。由此可知，作者開頭談到跑酷者是告訴讀者跑酷到底是什么樣的。]
6.How can Parkour enhance a traceur’s self－confidence
A.By strengthening physical fitness.
B.By winning Parkour competitions.
C.By building faith in conquering barriers.
D.By grasping some philosophical theories.
答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話中的“increased self－confidence...to find ways around every obstacle in their paths”可知，那些學(xué)會(huì)跑酷的人聲稱，跑酷不僅可以鍛煉身體素質(zhì)，還可以增強(qiáng)自信心和批判性思維能力，因?yàn)樗麄冇?xùn)練自己找到繞過道路上每一個(gè)障礙的方法。]
7.What do we know about serious and pure traceurs
A.They are aware of how to treat injuries.
B.They suggest individual efforts in the sport.
C.They stress the relationship to the environment.
D.They are more concerned with remarkable actions.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“People who practice Parkour should be...a cheering crowd.”和第四段中的“they must remember that...is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment”可知，他們都談到了跑酷與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。]
8.What does the author advise newcomers to do
A.Face physical challenges boldly.
B.Learn from experienced traceurs.
C.Start from leaping over a mailbox.
D.Consider the risk of severe harm.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。最后一段談到試圖跑酷的青少年可能會(huì)嚴(yán)重傷害自己，雖然跑酷新手可能渴望研究這種運(yùn)動(dòng)藝術(shù)，但對他們來說，要注意考慮嚴(yán)重傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最后一句“After all，philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.”再次建議跑酷新手要注意不要傷害自己。]
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)檢)
Recently，a topic featuring “Graduates avoid sending résumés out of social anxiety disorder” received many comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder，also known as social phobia (恐懼癥)，is affecting many people’s lives.Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia.__1__
For those who have a social phobia，everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (臉紅)，an upset stomach，or having trouble catching your breath.The good news is that it is treatable.__2__ Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滾屏) on my phone or turning in another direction.__3__ When I saw him，I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked，“Why did you pretend not to see me？” After my explanation，he replied，“I can relate to feeling awkward，but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him，it can come across as rude.”
__4__ Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves off so that no one will have the chance to judge them.But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you’re lucky enough，you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback，like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only offer you negative judgment，simply stay away from them.__5__ Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment
A.After all，they are not making you any better.
B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes.
C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.
D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia
E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.
F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy.
G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要以很多大學(xué)生以所謂的社恐為由而拒絕投遞簡歷引入話題，講述社恐和害羞是兩回事，作者還以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者我們應(yīng)該勇敢地和別人交往。
1.D　[空前講述了參與調(diào)查的80%多的大學(xué)生以假定的社交恐懼癥為由而常常避免社交，而第二段則講到了真正的社恐有什么表現(xiàn)，羞于與人交往又是什么樣的，D項(xiàng)“但避免社交就等同于有社交恐懼癥嗎？”承接上文，且能引出下文的討論。]
2.F　[空前講到了社恐的具體表現(xiàn)，并提出好消息是社恐是可治療的，而空后講到了“因?yàn)楹π叨苊馍缃粓龊峡赡芤馕吨e(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)或變得粗魯。”。因此，空處應(yīng)是過渡句，引出對害羞的描述，故F項(xiàng)“但如果你只是覺得有點(diǎn)不舒服，這可能意味著你只是害羞。”符合語境。]
3.E　[根據(jù)空后的“When I saw him”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到某一個(gè)具體的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，符合要求的只有E項(xiàng)“然而，當(dāng)我遇到一位資深記者時(shí)，我的態(tài)度開始改變。”，且E項(xiàng)中的“a senior journalist”與第四段的“the senior journalist”相呼應(yīng)。]
4.G　[根據(jù)空后的“Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves off”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述了一群因害怕別人的負(fù)面評論而不與他人接觸的人，G項(xiàng)“害羞的人避免社交，因?yàn)樗麄兲粗貏e人的意見。”正描述了一群這樣的人，與下文內(nèi)容連貫。]
5.A　[空前講如果一些人只給你負(fù)面的評價(jià)，那么就遠(yuǎn)離這些人，空后則鼓勵(lì)讀者勇敢地去社交。因此，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，講遠(yuǎn)離這些人的原因，A項(xiàng)“畢竟，他們不會(huì)讓你變得更好。”符合語境。A項(xiàng)中的they指代上文中的“some people”。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2025·江蘇南通模擬預(yù)測)
China Mobile，the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers，has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture，1.____________(mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low－earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture，and it 2.____________(launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 3.____________(host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.The system，using domestic software and hardware，supports in－orbit software reconstruction，flexible deployment of core network functions 4.____________ automated management，enhancing the efficiency and 5._______________ (reliable) of the in－orbit operation of the satellite core network，China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers，these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6.____________(compare) with high－orbit satellites 7.____________travel at 36，000 kilometers.
Positioned as 8.____________ crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks，low－earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks，providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 9.____________ (systematic)，according to China Mobile.
China Mobile said 10.____________ plans to conduct in－orbit experiments based on these test satellites，accelerating the integration and development of space－to－ground technology industries.
【語篇解讀】　本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國移動(dòng)成功發(fā)射世界首顆6G測試衛(wèi)星的相關(guān)情況。計(jì)劃基于這些測試衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行在軌實(shí)驗(yàn)，推動(dòng)空地技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
1.marking　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中has launched為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處“成功發(fā)射了世界首顆用于測試6G架構(gòu)的衛(wèi)星”該事件與mark之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填marking。]
2.was launched　[考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句中on Saturday表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故使用一般過去時(shí)。同時(shí)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，指代前文的The low－earth orbit test satellite，其與launch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was launched。]
3.hosts　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hosts。]
4.and　[考查并列連詞。分析句子，此處in－orbit software reconstruction與 flexible deployment of core network functions與后文的automated management構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞。故填and。]
5.reliability　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用reliable的名詞作賓語，意為“可靠性”，不可數(shù)。故填reliability。]
6.compared　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中offer為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)，these experimental satellites與compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作狀語。故填compared。]
7.which/that　[考查定語從句。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞high－orbit satellites，為物，故填that/which。]
8.a　[考查冠詞。分析句子，句中platform為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故設(shè)空處使用不定冠詞。同時(shí)其修飾詞crucial的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]
9.systematically　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用systematic的副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“系統(tǒng)地”。故填systematically。]
10.it　[考查代詞。分析句子，句中缺少主語，應(yīng)使用代詞，此處指代China Mobile。故填it。]
A篇 Para.2：name...after...以……給……命名　Para.3：demand n.需要，需求　keep up with跟上 Para.4：professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的　celebrity n.名人，名流　amateur adj.業(yè)余的　Para.5：draw in sb 把某人吸引進(jìn)來
B篇 Para.1：obstacle n.障礙物　massive adj.巨大的，大而重的，結(jié)實(shí)的　on the lookout for sth 注意某事，留心某事　fire escape 安全梯，太平梯(在建筑物外部，用以逃離火場)　intention n.目的→intentional adj.故意的，有意的→unintentionally adv.無意地，無心地　Para.2：remarkable adj.非凡的，顯著的　excel at 擅長　Para.3：value v.重視；給……估價(jià)→devalue v.降低……的價(jià)值；使(貨幣)貶值；貶低　Para.4：leap over 跳過
七選五 Para.1：tend to do sth往往會(huì)做某事　assume v.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→assumed adj.假定的；假設(shè)的→assumption n.假定；假設(shè)　Para.2：symptom n.(醫(yī))癥狀；征兆，征候　beyond one’s control在……的控制以外　miss out on錯(cuò)失獲利(或取樂等)的機(jī)會(huì)　Para.3：see through 看穿，識(shí)破　relate to能夠理解并同情；了解
B篇 譯文：雖然跑酷純粹主義者認(rèn)為跑酷背后的哲學(xué)有助于減少傷害，但他們必須記住，并非每個(gè)試圖跳過郵箱的人都是試圖與他或她的環(huán)境取得聯(lián)系的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的跑酷者。第八練　體育與健康
(分值：47.5分)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)
(2025·長沙適應(yīng)性考試)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little－known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest－growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle－aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis，ping－pong and badminton，played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65，but the game is getting younger，with the strongest growth among players under 55，according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players，the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball’s count，but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (觀賞性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)).Its first professional tournament，the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour，was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels，mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences，who has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball，in its own humble way，can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product，who knows，10 or 20 years later，it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
1.What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
It was named after a dog.
It was popular among young kids.
It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
It was invented by three ordinary women.
2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
The playing time.
The form of matches.
The number of courts.
The participation rate.
3.Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
Humble. Inflexible.
Harmful. Influential.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
The History of Pickleball
The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
The Rules of Playing Pickleball
(2025·昆明三診一模)
Rushing down the path，the traceur (跑酷者) is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes，walls or fences. As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be，he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However，noticing that he is unstable，he rolls to avoid injuries.
Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments. Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour，but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness, but increased self－confidence and critical thinking skills，as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.
Because of these philosophical foundations，Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive petition，they argue, devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour. People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock，a score or a cheering crowd.Furthermore，traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence，awareness and unity.Competition，they argue，only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony.
While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries, they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic (雜技的) skills could severely injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement，it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all，philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.
5.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning
To illustrate what Parkour is like.
To teach ways of avoiding injuries.
To explain different Parkour moves.
To highlight the popularity of sports.
6.How can Parkour enhance a traceur’s self－confidence
By strengthening physical fitness.
By winning Parkour competitions.
By building faith in conquering barriers.
By grasping some philosophical theories.
7.What do we know about serious and pure traceurs
They are aware of how to treat injuries.
They suggest individual efforts in the sport.
They stress the relationship to the environment.
They are more concerned with remarkable actions.
8.What does the author advise newcomers to do
Face physical challenges boldly.
Learn from experienced traceurs.
Start from leaping over a mailbox.
Consider the risk of severe harm.
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)檢)
Recently，a topic featuring “Graduates avoid sending résumés out of social anxiety disorder” received many comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder，also known as social phobia (恐懼癥)，is affecting many people’s lives.Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia.__1__
For those who have a social phobia，everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (臉紅)，an upset stomach，or having trouble catching your breath.The good news is that it is treatable.__2__ Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滾屏) on my phone or turning in another direction.__3__ When I saw him，I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked，“Why did you pretend not to see me？” After my explanation，he replied，“I can relate to feeling awkward，but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him，it can come across as rude.”
__4__ Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves off so that no one will have the chance to judge them.But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you’re lucky enough，you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback，like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only offer you negative judgment，simply stay away from them.__5__ Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment
A.After all，they are not making you any better.
B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes.
C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.
D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia
E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.
F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy.
G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)
(2025·江蘇南通模擬預(yù)測)
China Mobile，the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers，has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture，1.____________(mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low－earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture，and it 2.____________(launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 3.____________(host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.The system，using domestic software and hardware，supports in－orbit software reconstruction，flexible deployment of core network functions 4.____________ automated management，enhancing the efficiency and 5.____________(reliable) of the in－orbit operation of the satellite core network，China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers，these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6.____________(compare) with high－orbit satellites 7.____________travel at 36，000 kilometers.
Positioned as 8.____________ crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks，low－earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks，providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 9.____________ (systematic)，according to China Mobile.
China Mobile said 10.____________ plans to conduct in－orbit experiments based on these test satellites，accelerating the integration and development of space－to－ground technology industries.
A篇 Para.2：name...after...以……給……命名　Para.3：demand n.需要，需求　keep up with跟上 Para.4：professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的　celebrity n.名人，名流　amateur adj.業(yè)余的 Para.5：draw in sb 把某人吸引進(jìn)來
B篇 Para.1：obstacle n.障礙物　massive adj.巨大的，大而重的，結(jié)實(shí)的　on the lookout for sth 注意某事，留心某事　fire escape 安全梯，太平梯(在建筑物外部，用以逃離火場)　intention n.目的→intentional adj.故意的，有意的→unintentionally adv.無意地，無心地　Para.2：remarkable adj.非凡的，顯著的　excel at 擅長　Para.3：value v.重視；給……估價(jià)→devalue v.降低……的價(jià)值；使(貨幣)貶值；貶低　Para.4：leap over 跳過
七選五 Para.1：tend to do sth往往會(huì)做某事　assume v.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→assumed adj.假定的；假設(shè)的→assumption n.假定；假設(shè)　Para.2：symptom n.(醫(yī))癥狀；征兆，征候　beyond one’s control在……的控制以外　miss out on錯(cuò)失獲利(或取樂等)的機(jī)會(huì)　Para.3：see through 看穿，識(shí)破　relate to能夠理解并同情；了解
B篇 譯文：雖然跑酷純粹主義者認(rèn)為跑酷背后的哲學(xué)有助于減少傷害，但他們必須記住，并非每個(gè)試圖跳過郵箱的人都是試圖與他或她的環(huán)境取得聯(lián)系的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的跑酷者。(共30張PPT)
高考同源熱點(diǎn)練
第八練　體育與健康
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2025·長沙適應(yīng)性考試)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little－known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest－growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle－aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis，ping－pong and badminton，played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65，but the game is getting younger，with the strongest growth among players under 55，according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players，the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball’s count，but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (觀賞性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)).Its first professional tournament，the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour，was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels，mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences，who has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball，in its own humble way，can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product，who knows，10 or 20 years later，it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了美國快速發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目——匹克球。
1.What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A.It was named after a dog.
B.It was popular among young kids.
C.It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D.It was invented by three ordinary women.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)是以一條狗的名字命名的。
√
2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.The playing time. B.The form of matches.
C.The number of courts. D.The participation rate.
解析 代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文中的“The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball’s count”可知，這個(gè)國家只有大約1萬個(gè)匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)場地，再根據(jù)that后面的“continues to grow”可推測，此處指的是“比賽場地的數(shù)量”，即比賽場地的數(shù)量繼續(xù)以每個(gè)月幾十個(gè)的速度增長。
√
3.Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
A.Humble. B.Inflexible.
C.Harmful. D.Influential.
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences”可知，“a famous star”的作用是吸引更多的觀眾，所以推測“a famous star”對于匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)而言應(yīng)該是具有很大影響的，故選D。
√
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.The History of Pickleball
B.The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C.The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
D.The Rules of Playing Pickleball
解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段首先引出了匹克球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國發(fā)展很快，第二段介紹了匹克球的起源，接著介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展和前景。所以文章主要都在圍繞“匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)的快速發(fā)展”這個(gè)主題展開。
√
(2025·昆明三診一模)
Rushing down the path，the traceur (跑酷者) is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes，walls or fences. As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be，he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However，noticing that he is unstable，he rolls to avoid injuries.
Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments. Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour，but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness, but increased self－confidence and critical thinking skills，as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.
Because of these philosophical foundations，Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive petition，they argue, devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour. People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock，a score or a cheering crowd.Furthermore，traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence，awareness and unity.Competition，they argue，only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony.
While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries, they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic (雜技的) skills could severely injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement，it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all，philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)的一種體育愛好者——跑酷者，并闡述跑酷者哲學(xué)，同時(shí)針對跑酷新手提出一些建議。
5.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning
A.To illustrate what Parkour is like.
B.To teach ways of avoiding injuries.
C.To explain different Parkour moves.
D.To highlight the popularity of sports.
解析 寫作意圖題。本文第一段非常形象地塑造了跑酷者的形象，即沿著小路向下沖，然后當(dāng)跑酷者意識(shí)到一堵巨大的磚墻擋在他和他想去的地方之間時(shí)，他用手抓住了墻，然后站在墻上、跳躍、落到堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面上。然而，注意到自己身體不穩(wěn)定，他打了個(gè)滾以避免受傷。由此可知，作者開頭談到跑酷者是告訴讀者跑酷到底是什么樣的。
√
6.How can Parkour enhance a traceur’s self－confidence
A.By strengthening physical fitness.
B.By winning Parkour competitions.
C.By building faith in conquering barriers.
D.By grasping some philosophical theories.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話中的“increased self－confidence...to find ways around every obstacle in their paths”可知，那些學(xué)會(huì)跑酷的人聲稱，跑酷不僅可以鍛煉身體素質(zhì)，還可以增強(qiáng)自信心和批判性思維能力，因?yàn)樗麄冇?xùn)練自己找到繞過道路上每一個(gè)障礙的方法。
√
7.What do we know about serious and pure traceurs
A.They are aware of how to treat injuries.
B.They suggest individual efforts in the sport.
C.They stress the relationship to the environment.
D.They are more concerned with remarkable actions.
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“People who practice Parkour should be...a cheering crowd.”和第四段中的“they must remember that...is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment”可知，他們都談到了跑酷與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。
√
8.What does the author advise newcomers to do
A.Face physical challenges boldly.
B.Learn from experienced traceurs.
C.Start from leaping over a mailbox.
D.Consider the risk of severe harm.
解析 推理判斷題。最后一段談到試圖跑酷的青少年可能會(huì)嚴(yán)重傷害自己，雖然跑酷新手可能渴望研究這種運(yùn)動(dòng)藝術(shù)，但對他們來說，要注意考慮嚴(yán)重傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最后一句“After all，philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.”再次建議跑酷新手要注意不要傷害自己。
√
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)檢)
Recently，a topic featuring “Graduates avoid sending résumés out of social anxiety disorder” received many comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder，also known as social phobia (恐懼癥)，is affecting many people’s lives.Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia.__1__
For those who have a social phobia，everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (臉紅)，an upset stomach，or having trouble catching your breath.The good news is that it is treatable.__2__ Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滾屏) on my phone or turning in another direction.__3__ When I saw him，I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked，“Why did you pretend not to see me？” After my explanation，he replied，“I can relate to feeling awkward，but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him，it can come across as rude.”
__4__ Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves off so that no one will have the chance to judge them.But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you’re lucky enough，you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback，like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only offer you negative judgment，simply stay away from them.__5__ Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment
A.After all，they are not making you any better.
B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes.
C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.
D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia
E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.
F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy.
G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要以很多大學(xué)生以所謂的社恐為由而拒絕投遞簡歷引入話題，講述社恐和害羞是兩回事，作者還以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者我們應(yīng)該勇敢地和別人交往。
1.D [空前講述了參與調(diào)查的80%多的大學(xué)生以假定的社交恐懼癥為由而常常避免社交，而第二段則講到了真正的社恐有什么表現(xiàn)，羞于與人交往又是什么樣的，D項(xiàng)“但避免社交就等同于有社交恐懼癥嗎？”承接上文，且能引出下文的討論。]
2.F [空前講到了社恐的具體表現(xiàn)，并提出好消息是社恐是可治療的，而空后講到了“因?yàn)楹π叨苊馍缃粓龊峡赡芤馕吨e(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)或變得粗魯。”。因此，空處應(yīng)是過渡句，引出對害羞的描述，故F項(xiàng)“但如果你只是覺得有點(diǎn)不舒服，這可能意味著你只是害羞。”符合語境。]
3.E [根據(jù)空后的“When I saw him”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到某一個(gè)具體的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，符合要求的只有E項(xiàng)“然而，當(dāng)我遇到一位資深記者時(shí)，我的態(tài)度開始改變。”，且E項(xiàng)中的“a senior journalist”與第四段的“the senior journalist”相呼應(yīng)。]
4.G [根據(jù)空后的“Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves off”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述了一群因害怕別人的負(fù)面評論而不與他人接觸的人，G項(xiàng)“害羞的人避免社交，因?yàn)樗麄兲粗貏e人的意見。”正描述了一群這樣的人，與下文內(nèi)容連貫。]
5.A [空前講如果一些人只給你負(fù)面的評價(jià)，那么就遠(yuǎn)離這些人，空后則鼓勵(lì)讀者勇敢地去社交。因此，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，講遠(yuǎn)離這些人的原因，A項(xiàng)“畢竟，他們不會(huì)讓你變得更好。”符合語境。A項(xiàng)中的they指代上文中的“some people”。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2025·江蘇南通模擬預(yù)測)
China Mobile，the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers，has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture，1.____________(mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low－earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture，and it 2.____________(launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite 3.____________(host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.The system，using domestic software and hardware，supports in－orbit software reconstruction，flexible deployment of core network functions 4.____________ automated management，enhancing the efficiency and 5._______________ (reliable) of the in－orbit operation of the satellite core network，China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers，these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6.____________(compare) with high－orbit satellites 7.____________travel at 36，000 kilometers.
Positioned as 8.____________ crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks，low－earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks，providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 9.____________ (systematic)，according to China Mobile.
China Mobile said 10.____________ plans to conduct in－orbit experiments based on these test satellites，accelerating the integration and development of space－to－ground technology industries.
【語篇解讀】　本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國移動(dòng)成功發(fā)射世界首顆6G測試衛(wèi)星的相關(guān)情況。計(jì)劃基于這些測試衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行在軌實(shí)驗(yàn)，推動(dòng)空地技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
1.marking [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中has launched為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處“成功發(fā)射了世界首顆用于測試6G架構(gòu)的衛(wèi)星”該事件與mark之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填marking。]
2.was launched [考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句中on Saturday表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故使用一般過去時(shí)。同時(shí)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，指代前文的The low－earth orbit test satellite，其與launch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was launched。]
3.hosts [考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hosts。]
4.and [考查并列連詞。分析句子，此處in－orbit software reconstruction與 flexible deployment of core network functions與后文的automated management構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞。故填and。]
5.reliability [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用reliable的名詞作賓語，意為“可靠性”，不可數(shù)。故填reliability。]
6.compared [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中offer為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)，these experimental satellites與compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作狀語。故填compared。]
7.which/that [考查定語從句。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞high－orbit satellites，為物，故填that/which。]
8.a [考查冠詞。分析句子，句中platform為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故設(shè)空處使用不定冠詞。同時(shí)其修飾詞crucial的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]
9.systematically [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用systematic的副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“系統(tǒng)地”。故填systematically。]
10.it [考查代詞。分析句子，句中缺少主語，應(yīng)使用代詞，此處指代China Mobile。故填it。]
二次精讀
A篇 Para.2：name...after...以……給……命名　Para.3：demand n.需要，需求　keep up with跟上
Para.4：professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的　celebrity n.名人，名流　amateur adj.業(yè)余的　Para.5：draw in sb 把某人吸引進(jìn)來
B篇 Para.1：obstacle n.障礙物　massive adj.巨大的，大而重的，結(jié)實(shí)的　on the lookout for sth 注意某事，留心某事　fire escape 安全梯，太平梯(在建筑物外部，用以逃離火場)　intention n.目的→intentional adj.故意的，有意的→unintentionally adv.無意地，無心地　Para.2：remarkable adj.非凡的，顯著的　excel at 擅長　Para.3：value v.重視；給……估價(jià)→devalue v.降低……的價(jià)值；使(貨幣)貶值；貶低　Para.4：leap over 跳過
七選五 Para.1：tend to do sth往往會(huì)做某事　assume v.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→assumed adj.假定的；假設(shè)的→assumption n.假定；假設(shè)　Para.2：symptom n.(醫(yī))癥狀；征兆，征候　beyond one’s control在……的控制以外　miss out on錯(cuò)失獲利(或取樂等)的機(jī)會(huì)　Para.3：see through 看穿，識(shí)破　relate to能夠理解并同情；了解
B篇
譯文：雖然跑酷純粹主義者認(rèn)為跑酷背后的哲學(xué)有助于減少傷害，但他們必須記住，并非每個(gè)試圖跳過郵箱的人都是試圖與他或她的環(huán)境取得聯(lián)系的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的跑酷者。

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