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二○二四年秋季期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
八年級 英語
題 號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 總 分
得 分
請同學們注意：
本次考試包括聽力理解、閱讀理解、語言運用和書面表達四個大題，閉卷。聽力采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
答案必須按要求寫在試卷中相對應題號的空白處。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整潔。
選擇題最符合題意的答案只有一個。不選、多選、錯選、涂改不清或不填答案編號字母而寫英語答案的，均不給分。
本試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。
第一部分 聽力理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
( )1．What does the girl want to be in the future
A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．An artist.
( )2．What’s Sally’s hobby
A．Listening to music. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing the drums.
( )3．How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie？
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
( )4．How is the weather on Sunday
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
( )5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Food. B．Robots. C．Sports.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
( )6．What is Steve doing now
A．Watching the news. B．Playing soccer. C．Watering the plants.
( )7．What does the girl want Steve to do
A．Read a book together. B．Help her carry boxes. C．Pass a notebook to her.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
( )8．How often does Cindy write to her pen pals
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
( )9．Where is Mary from
A．Changsha. B．Yunnan. C．Zhangjiajie.
聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。
( )10．How old is Mimi
A．10. B．11. C．12.
( )11．What color T-shirt is Mimi wearing
A．White. B．Blue. C．Black.
聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。
( )12．What is Frank going to do during the winter holiday
A．Play the erhu. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Walk the dog.
( )13．How many resolutions does Betty have for her holiday
A．2. B．3. C．4.
( )14．What’s the name of the documentary
A．Wild China. B．Hello China! C．Festival China.
聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。
( )15．Who is going to China on vacation
A．Mike. B．Molly. C．Ben.
( )16．Why is the boy happy
A．Because he can go to the Great Wall.
B．Because he can travel to Shanghai.
C．Because he can look after his mother at home.
( )17．Which city does Mike plan to visit after Beijing
A．Suzhou. B．Hong Kong. C．Hangzhou.
聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。
( )18．Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning
A．To the hospital. B．To the school. C．To the village.
( )19．What did David do on Sunday
He made a card. B．He bought a gift. C．He cooked a meal.
( )20．How was David’s feeling after cooking
A．Proud. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
These are orders from Xiangwei Restaurant.
Name: Wei Min Address: No. 22 Yuanding Road Tel: 338-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small ( ) Ingredients（配料）: beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( √) ) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Zhang JunAddress: No. 18 Peace StreetTel: 823-4826Order: dumplings, dessert, soupDumplings: beef and onions ( )mutton and cabbages ( √ )chicken and carrots ( )Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) egg soup ( )Dessert: strawberry ice- cream ( √ )apple ice- cream ( )Size of dessert:large ( ) medium(√ ) small ( )
( )21．What did Wei Min order from Xiangwei Restaurant
A．Noodles and drinks. B．Dumplings and dessert. C．Beef and drinks.
( )22．What dumplings are there in Xiangwei Restaurant
A．Pork and onions. B．Chicken and carrots. C．Mutton and potatoes.
( )23．How many orders did Xiangwei Restaurant receive from the customers
A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.
B
In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid do. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters.
In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find a warm place for the egg. Where At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back.
These fathers are so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. They show us that even in the animal world, fathers play a big role in taking care of their babies. Just like human fathers, they work hard to keep their families safe and sound. It’s a beautiful thing to see how much they care for their little ones, no matter where they are in the world.
( )24．What can we know from the Red Devil Cichlid in paragraph 1
A．They don’t live in family groups.
B．Brothers and sisters put a little one back into place.
C．Their dads find and bring back wandering children.
( )25．Where does a mother Emperor penguin lay an egg
In the safe waters. B．In dad’s mouth. C．At the top of his husband’s feet.
( )26．What does the father Emperor penguin do while the mother is away
A．He hunts for food.
B．He keeps the egg warm.
C．He searches for a warm place.
( )27．What’s the best title of this passage
A Unique Father
B．The Importance of Groups in Fish
C．Fatherly Love in the Animal Kingdom
C
Do you enjoy using the Internet Smart students use it for learning, not just for fun. But some find it hard to stop playing games and can get into trouble. In my eyes, it’s a good place. Because we can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something. With the help of the Internet，I get more information and learn something new.
Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of young people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger.
Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games If your parents don’t allow (允許) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it
If your answers are yes, ask your friends or families for help. You can also go to see a doctor.
( )28．What can we infer(推斷) from the first paragraph
The writer may think the Internet is useful.
The writer may think the Internet is the most important in our life.
The writer think he should be careful when using the Internet.
( )29．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Why people like playing with toys. B．How young people use the Internet.
C．When online shopping became popular.
( )30．What does the underlined word influence mean
A．Help others. B．Change something or someone.
C．Give a chance to someone.
( )31．Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph
A．To describe how to stop using the Internet.
B．To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way.
C．To discuss what problems the Internet may cause.
第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept 32． Do you accept it or refuse it In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (狀況) by replying politely (禮貌地).
33． If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m sorry but I won’t be able to make it to the party,” shows you respect their time.
Be Nice and Honest: It’s OK to say you can’t make it, and you can also wish them a great time at the party. If you feel like it, suggest catching up another day.
Tell the Truth: 34． Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party. If the truth is found out, it might cause trouble, even though you didn’t want to upset anyone.
A Simple Apology: A simple “I’m sorry to miss it.” works. 35．
A Little Gift Goes a Long Way: If you want to show you’re thinking of them, sending a small gift with a note can be a nice way to say sorry and thank you.
By learning how to say no to an invitation nicely, you can keep things cool with the person who invited you. They might invite you to the next party!
32． 33． 34． 35．
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
What’s your favourite vegetable As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best. It is a very common vegetable with large and 36 that are delicious. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s 37 . There are many ways to 38 it. We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favorite ways to enjoy it is in 39 .In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp(蝦仁). It is delicious and 40 my heart when I have a bowl. Not only is Chinese cabbage tasty, but it is also nutritious(營養(yǎng)的), having many vitamins. Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my 41 and make me healthier. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds 42 importance in Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing “hundred fortunes” and the 43 for a good year ahead.
In conclusion, Chinese cabbage is my favorite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and 44 ! Now that Chinese cabbages are in 45 and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market.
( )36．A．yellow grass B．red flowers C．green leaves
( )37．A．plan B．book C．cooking
( )38．A．touch B．prepare C．swing
( )39．A．dumplings B．salad C．soup
( )40．A．warms B．breaks C．touches
( )41．A．skin B．study C．play
( )42．A．special B．famous C．personal ( )43．A．love B．reason C．hope
( )44．A．fantastic B．meaningful C．simple
( )45．A．competition B．season C．earth
第二節(jié) （共10小題, 每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Students often face worries, such as schoolwork or problems with friends. Ouyang Yan, a teenager from Zhangjiajie, suggests talking to someone about these problems, as it helps
46. (feel) less worried. She once couldn’t find her watch and was worried about telling her parents, 47. when she told them, they were kind and helped her. Ouyang Yan says, “I will always remember to share my problems 48. them in the future!”
Yin Yan, 49. expert from Zhangjiajie, tells students not to hide from their problems, but to learn from Ouyang Yan. She 50. (set) a good example for us. She believes talking to a trusted person is the first step to solving problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half and makes it 51. (easy) to solve than before. Yin Yan says, “In fact, problems and worries are normal in life. But talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 52. (certain) feel worse.”
She told us when she once 53. (lose) her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to 54. parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. Then, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 55. (care). “Parents are our greatest support, no matter what happens, we should always open up to them,” says Yin Yan.
第四部分 綜合技能 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。
“The Boy Next Door”
——Gui Haichao
Some people say Gui Haichao is a bright star in their eyes. Some people say Gui Haichao is a boy next door. But in my opinion, he is a hero. On May 30, 2023, he made history by flying to space on the Shenzhou-16 mission. He was the first civilian(平民) astronaut from China to explore space.
Gui comes from Yunnan. Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University. He believes “Knowledge can change life”. “His hobby is reading.”said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s brother. “He reads books every day. He sets a good example for us.” Yang Hongzhou is Gui’s high school teacher. He said, “Gui could make good use of time. He was the first to come to the classroom every day. Then he sat at his desk and began to read. After school, he always studied and did his homework actively, and he usually asked questions after class.”
Gui is like the friendly boy next door. He worked very hard in school, and he believes that students should study hard to achieve their dreams.
So, boys and girls, let’s follow Gui’s example and work hard for our dreams too!
56．When did Gui Haichao go to space
57．What is Gui Haichao’s job in Gui’s thirties
What’s Gui Haichao’s hobby
What can we learn from Gui Haichao
60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。
第二節(jié)（滿分15分）
在生活中，如果沒有健康的身體，財富、地位……一切也都將失去意義。請以Ways to Keep Healthy為題，參照導圖信息，寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：①簡單介紹健康身體的重要性；
②就如何保持身體健康，提出你的建議。
注意：①文中不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實信息；
②寫作詞數(shù)不少于70，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health is
二○二四年秋季期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
八年級英語聽力材料及參考答案
2024年秋季期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
Ⅰ、聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．M: You are so talented in painting, Betty.
W: Many thanks. In fact, I want to be an artist in the future.
2．M: What’s your hobby, Sally
W: I like listening to music.
3．W: How did you go to Zhangjiajie, Simon
M: I went there by bus.
4．M: So…Did you go to Longfeng Park with your grandparents on Sunday
W: Yeah. It’s sunny. It’s good to have a walk with them.
5．W: It’s amazing. Robots can cook for us.
M: Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
W: Steve, what are you doing
M: I’m watching the news. What’s up
W: Can you help me carry some boxes
M: Okay, I’ll come over after I finish watching the news.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
M: How do you improve your Chinese writing, Cindy
W: I write e-mails to my pen pal three times a month.
M: How many pen pals do you have
W: Two. Catherine is from Changsha and Mary is from Yunnan.
聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。
M: Madam, I need your help! My daughter Mimi was here a minute ago, but now I can’t find her.
W: Don’t worry. Sir! We’ll find her. How old is she
M: She’s eleven.
W: And what color of clothes is she wearing today
M: She is wearing a white T-shirt and blue trousers.
W: OK. Let’s see where she is. Just sit down and relax.
聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。
W: Did you make a winter-holiday resolution, Frank
M: Yes, Betty. I’m going to learn to play the erhu. How about you
W: Well, I want to have a meaningful winter holiday. So I have 3 resolutions.
M:Wow!What’s the first one
W: My first resolution is to visit my grandparents.
M: Where are they
W: They are in Hainan.
M: That sounds great. What’s the second
W: My second one is to watch the documentary Festival China.
M: That’s a wonderful choice. Maybe I can have a try too. The third
聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。
W: Mike! Is that you
M: Yes. It’s me, Molly. What’s up
W: I heard that you are going to China on vacation tomorrow, aren’t you
M: Yes. I’m so happy. Because I can go to visit the Great Wall in China.
W: OK, I see... Last summer I visited the Great Wall. It’s too amazing. Um... how long will
you stay in China
M: About 10 days.
W: Wow. Which cities are you going to visit except Beijing
M: After Beijing, I want to make a short trip to Hangzhou. Then I will go to Shanghai to visit
my cousin, Ben. He studies medicine at university there.
W: Sounds cool. I want to go... but I must look after my mom.
聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。
Yesterday was Sunday. In the morning, David’s parents went to visit a friend in Renmin Hospital, leaving David to take care of himself at home. What did David have for lunch Well, he made a big meal for himself! First, he took some beef and onions from the refrigerator. Then he cooked some rice and began preparing his meal. It took him about half an hour to cook a plate of beef. Also, he made a bowl of tomato and egg soup. When everything was ready, he sat down and enjoyed his delicious meal. Although he had to take care of himself, he felt proud of being able to cook such a big meal.
參考答案
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABCBB 11— 15 AABCA 16—20 ACACA
21—25 ABACC 26—30BCABB 31—35 CABDE
36—40 CCBCA 41—45 AACBB
to feel 47．but 48．with 49．a(chǎn)n 50．sets/has set
easier 52．certainly 53．lost 54．her 55．careful
56．In 2023.
57．A teacher at Beihang University.
58．Reading.
59．言之有理即可。
60．他相信知識能改變命運。
寫作：略
A．What should you do
B．Reply as soon as possible
C．Develop an interest
D．If you have other plans, just say so.
E．It’s simple and makes the idea clear.
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