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仁愛英語八年級下冊Unit 7 Topic 2重點知識
一、構詞法
①形容詞+ly→ 副詞 如： fine + ly → finely light + ly → lightlyhealthy+ ly → healthily noisy + ly → noisily quiet + ly → quietly② im+形容詞→ 形容詞 如：im+ polite → impolite③名詞+al→形容詞 如：form+al→formal④動詞+er/or→名詞 如：man +er →manner
二、重點短語
1. be proud of 因……而自豪2. like this 這樣做？3. Well done.做得好。4.cut up切碎5.cut …into small pieces把…切成小塊6. put sth together 把某物放在一起7.of all在所有當中8. western table manners西餐禮儀9. eat up吃光; 耗盡10.drink to sth 為…干杯11.at the same time 同時12.for the first time 第一次13.start with以…開始14.too much+不可數名詞 太多的…15.too many+可數名詞復數太多的…16.noneed沒必要，不需要17. finish sth./doing sth.完成某事/做完某事18.two or more courses 兩道或更多的菜肴19. be far away from 遠離……20. pick up 拾起，撿起21. point at sb. 指著某人22. add sth. to sth. 把……加進……
短語解釋
1．be proud of =take pride in 因……而自豪
I am proud of my child. 我以我的孩子為榮.（我為我的孩子感到驕傲）。 I take pride in my work.我以工作為榮。The young mother took pride in her son. 年輕的母親為她的兒子感到驕傲。The young mother was proud of her son.
2．like this 這樣做？just like this 就像這樣。正如這樣（just加強語氣）I've got a coat just like this. 我有一件衣服同這件一模一樣。I lost her in a room just like this. 我就在這樣的一個房間里失去了她。Do you want to buy one just like this 想買一件這樣的嗎 Couldn't you always follow me just like this 你別總是這樣跟著我好不好
3．cut up 切開，切碎
Please cut the apple up into equal pieces．請把蘋果切成大小相同的塊.I cut up my clothes. 我剪了我的衣服.He cut up vegetables into small pieces. 他把蔬菜切成小塊。注意：up在此意思是：徹底，完全地 又如：eat up 吃光 use up 用完，耗盡; 用光 burn up 燒起來；燒掉clean up 打掃干凈，整理好
比較：
cut off: 1.砍掉. 2.中斷. 3.阻斷4.被(疾病)奪取生命.5.分離,隔絕
He cut off a branch from the tree. 他從樹上砍下一根樹枝。They were cut off in the middle of their telephone conversation.他們在電話交談中被切斷了。They were cut off by the river.他們被河邊截斷了。
cut down:1.砍倒.2.減少.3.(疾病等)奪取生命.4.改短(衣服).5.刪減(文章) 6.說服
He was cut down by cancer at early age .他很小就被癌癥奪去了生命。He cut down a pair of trousers.他裁剪了一條褲子。He managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $50 for the coat .他設法把店主裁減到50美元買這件上衣。
cut in: 1.插話. 2.插隊.
Don't cut in on their conversation.
不要打斷他們的談話。The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in.司機險些闖入事故。cut out 刪去The doctor cut out his tonsils.醫生切除了他的扁桃腺.You should cut out the unimportant details.你應當刪除掉這些不重要的細節.Cut out this article and show it to your bank manager. 將這篇文章剪下來，拿給你的銀行經理看。
4．put sth together 把某物放在一起
It takes about three weeks to put the books together.把這些書整理出來大約要花費3周的時間。Do you like to put something together without reading the instructions 你喜歡自己組裝東西而不愿看說明書？
5．of all 在所有當中
of all =of all（+復數名詞）在所有的中間，常用于含最高級的句子中。如：He is the tallest of all.他是所有的中間最高的。She runs (the) fastest of all.她是所有的人中跑的最快的。副詞的最高級前的 the 可以省略。口語中，還可以位于句首，如：在她班上的女生中，她是最棒的。Of all girls in her class, she is the best. = She is the best of all girls in her class.
測試題
一、將下列短語譯成英語
1. 因……而自豪
2. 做得好。
3. 切碎
4. 把…切成小塊
5.在所有當中
6.吃光; 耗盡
7. 為…干杯
8. 同時
9. 第一次
10. 以…開始
11.完成某事
12.遠離……
13.拾起，撿起
14. 指著某人
15.把……加進……
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.The sun is shining .You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.（bright）
2.Tom cooked the most in his class. （fine）
3.Could I have some____meat, please Of course.Here you are.(cook)
4.I think rice is grown in the____(south)part of China.
5. It’s important for us________(learn) English well.
6.They are always smiling and friendly and____(politely) to passengers.
7.One of the advantages of____fast food is you can eat it in a few minutes. (west)
8.The tea is too strong. You need____(add) some more water slowly.
三、選擇填空
( )1.His parents _______ him.
are proud of B. is proud of C. be proud of D. am proud of
( )2.This morning, I ate ,then went to school.
two piece of bread B.two pieces of bread C.two pieces of breads D.two pieces bread
( )3.You can do ________.
this like these B. it like that C. that like it D. it like it
( )4.We’d better drink＿water when we are thirty. It’s good for our health.
boiled B.boiling C.cooed D.cooking
( )5.Do you know or not it is polite to smoke during a meal in France
if B.whether C.that D.what
( )6.Miss Lee, we won in the sports meet again. I’m proud of you.
What a pity! B.Well done! C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.How interesting!
( )7.There is no need _____ and it’s no use______ there too early.
to rush; arriving B．to worry; to arrive C．worrying; arriving D．to rush; to arrive
( )8.Please____the ham and green cabbage finely, then add them to the bread.
A.cut up B. cut into C.cut in D.cut off
( )9. I like tennis _____ . A. best of all B. better of all C. best of them D. most of
( )10. Don’t worry. My father will____us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A.bring B.take C.carry D.pick

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